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There is sufficient evidence to indicate
2021-11-03

There is sufficient evidence to indicate that kisspeptin plays a role in regulating sheep reproduction. However, the molecular mechanism by which kisspeptin regulates GnRH SF1670 and reproduction has remained unclear. Therefore, in this study on GnRH in sheep, the promoter region of GnRH was cloned
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Based on the molecular weights of glutamate g mol
2021-11-03

Based on the molecular weights of glutamate (147.13 g/mol) and MSG (169.111 g/mol), the amount of free glutamate intake obtained in this study was equivalent to 297 mg MSG/d and 370 mg MSG/d for children and adults, respectively. Several previous studies have assessed population intake of MSG from f
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Knowing that our strongest phenotypic differences
2021-11-03

Knowing that our strongest phenotypic differences between the genotypes involved feeding behavior in various contexts, we decided to examine the case of restricted feeding and food anticipatory activity. Animals faced with a restricted schedule of food availability develop a series of anticipatory b
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In a mouse model of hyperhomocysteinemia a risk factor
2021-11-03

In a mouse model of hyperhomocysteinemia (a risk factor for the development of vascular dysfunction) it has been shown that myoendothelial communication is enhanced due to increased expression of Cx37 and IK1 DRB receptor [], allowing the propagation of endothelial signals to VSMC and thereby decrea
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According to Laplace s law loss of myogenic response would
2021-11-03

According to Laplace’s law, loss of myogenic response would increase wall stress and tension in downstream vessels and subsequently induce endothelial dysfunction and arterial stiffness [36]. Indeed, we found that arteries from FPR-1 KO mice presented with a leftward shift in the stress-strain curve
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Acknowledgments br Introduction Stress plays a key
2021-11-03

Acknowledgments Introduction Stress plays a key role in the etiology and/or exacerbation of major depressive disorder characterized by loss of energy, feelings of hopelessness and anhedonia [1]. Ample evidence clearly suggests that endocannabinoids (eCBs) participate in stress-associated neurona
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Our biological data also showed that
2021-11-02

Our biological data also showed that, in presence of LEDGF/p75, R or S of glycerol T instead of T4, T8 or T12 loop in the T30695-GQ differently affected the integration activity of the enzyme (Table 2), whereas the position but not the chirality of glycerol T affected the inhibitory efficiency of T3
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In recent years the Hippo signaling
2021-11-02

In recent years, the Hippo signaling pathway has emerged as an important regulator balancing cell proliferation and differentiation [[5], [6], [7]]. The pathway components, first described in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, are highly conserved across different phyla [6]. The signaling pathwa
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AMG 487 br Structural studies of the cyclase
2021-11-02

Structural studies of the cyclase catalytic domains Structural determinants for catalytic activity The structure of the active αβGCcat structure has remained elusive. However, several studies have suggested how specific structural elements are involved in αβGCcat transitioning from the open in
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KP372-1 br Conclusions br Introduction G protein coupled
2021-11-02

Conclusions Introduction G protein-coupled receptors (GPRs) share common structural motifs, including seven transmembrane helices, and the ability to activate heterotrimeric G proteins such as Gs, Gi, Gq and G12/13. A variety of GPR cellular functions are mediated by second messengers such as
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Because of its excellent GPR potency good
2021-11-02

Because of its excellent GPR119 potency, good hERG selectivity and favorable rat t, Dyngo-4a was scaled-up and further profiled. The synthetic protocols described in , were both suitable for a multi-gram scale synthesis of compound . An off-target screen was performed against an extensive panel o
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br Conflicts of interest br Funding
2021-11-02

Conflicts of interest Funding This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.81670558; 81800542), and the Science & Technology Development Fund of Tianjin Education Commission for Higher Education (No.2017KJ221). Acknowledgements Introduction Free fatty
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Ca independent release of L C glutamate
2021-11-02

Ca2+-independent release of L-[14C]glutamate and [3Н]GABA that occurs via transporters working in the reverse mode also insignificantly increased in vitamin D3 deficiency despite decreased GAT-3 and EAAC-1 RS-1 sale and neurotransmitter uptake efficacy Fig. 3, Fig. 6 A). However, the upward tendenc
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Nowadays there is no information if bifunctionality is an ex
2021-11-02

Nowadays, there is no information if bifunctionality is an exclusive trait of the order Methanococcales or if this characteristic is shared by other orders from archaea, like Methanosarcinales. These organisms are mainly methanogenic, and are not able to use exogenous hexoses as carbon source for ce
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fak pathway Next the effects of a
2021-11-02

Next, the effects of a phenyl group at the 3- and 4-positions of the furan on GCGR affinity were investigated (). Surprisingly, despite the lack of a 4-phenyl group at the furan, compound exhibited almost the same GCGR affinity as compound . On the other hand, when the phenyl group at the 3-positio
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