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GCK MODY is the most
2021-10-09

GCK-MODY is the most common form of MODY diabetes in many populations (Chevre et al., 1998; Massa et al., 2001; Barrio et al., 2002; Estalella et al., 2007; Pruhova et al., 2010; Capuano et al., 2012; Giuffrida et al., 2017). However, data about GCK-MODY among North African populations are very rare
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Compounds were tested for GPR activity in a functional
2021-10-08

Compounds , were tested for GPR40 activity in a functional assay monitoring calcium flux in CHO Sulfaphenazole transiently transfected with human GPR40 gene. As shown in , compound was found to be a nanomolar GPR40 agonist, while compound was much less potent than . To explore the structure activ
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While earlier reports on ferroptosis did not clarify
2021-10-08

While earlier reports on ferroptosis did not clarify mitochondrial damage and consequent death signaling in this paradigm of oxidative death, evidence from recent studies in neuronal systems strongly suggested a mechanistic link between enhanced lipid peroxide formation and loss of mitochondrial int
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Collectively these observations demonstrate that FAAH
2021-10-08

Collectively, these observations demonstrate that FAAH is functionally positioned to modulate the actions of AEA and other NAEs on BLA neurons and anxiety processes mediated by this region. By extension, manipulations that lead to alterations in FAAH activity, such as stress or administration of com
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FDA-approved Drug Library Introduction Vesicular exocytosis
2021-10-08

Introduction Vesicular exocytosis, an intracellular membrane trafficking pathway, is a ubiquitous process for intercellular communication. It occurs when an intracellular vesicle fuses with the cell membrane and subsequently releases an infinitely minute number of chemical or biochemical messengers
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Hh signaling pathway plays an essential role
2021-10-08

Hh signaling pathway plays an essential role in the regulation of invertebrate and vertebrate tissue development and metabolic homeostasis. Components of Hh signaling pathway have been identified in succession, including Hh ligands, membrane protein receptors, cytoplasmic components and transcriptio
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The replacement of the P butyl urea cap with sulfonamide
2021-10-08

The replacement of the P-butyl urea cap with sulfonamide derived cap had a profound effect on binding. Compound obtained by the replacement of -butyl urea P cap of compound with sulfonamide demonstrated a =34nM, a fifteen folds improvement in potency. Similarly replacement of P-butyl cap in the P
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The identity of organelles is defined by
2021-10-08

The identity of organelles is defined by a particular set of molecules present on their surface. Most organelles in the endomembrane system (i.e., endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, endosomes, and lysosomes) carry Rab GTPases (hereafter referred to as Rabs), which serve as binding platforms for
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2021-10-08

Materials and methods Results Discussion A synoptic review of these cases will be given. In Case 1 the process presented in a photodistributed fashion in a 79-year-old woman; while the infiltrate was atypical, it was non-effacing with polyclonal molecular studies. The disease eventually res
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Medroxyprogesterone synthesis Therefore we investigated the
2021-10-08

Therefore, we investigated the acute and delayed response of 92 human mono- and dizygous twins to an acute shift from low fat to high fat diet with respect to serum levels of VEGF and the expression of SLC2A1 in subcutaneous adipose tissue (AT). By comparing the degree of concordance of basal and di
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Peripheral injury or disease induced alterations in synaptic
2021-10-08

Peripheral injury- or disease-induced alterations in synaptic efficacy occur not only at the first synapse made by the primary nociceptive afferents in the spinal dorsal horn but are also operational in several regions processing the sensorimotor as well as emotional-affective components of pain, su
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Nevertheless in the brain we
2021-10-08

Nevertheless, in the brain, we found that trehalose phosphorylates AMPK, which is a metabolic sensor. AMPK is known to be transiently activated in muscle by acute exercise [21,22]. Bayod et al. also reported that AMPK was significantly activated in both the cerebral cortex and hippocampus in exercis
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Given the proposed importance of conformational dynamics to
2021-10-08

Given the proposed importance of conformational dynamics to GCK's allosteric regulation, a number of biophysical methods have been utilized to probe the enzyme's dynamic structural landscape. Investigations into the mechanism of rgd peptide binding, using changes in the enzyme's intrinsic fluoresce
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Introduction Glucocorticoids are released in response to str
2021-10-08

Introduction Glucocorticoids are released in response to stress and play an important role in inflammation, cellular growth, development, body fluid homeostasis, carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism. However, circulating glucocorticoid excess has been associated with a classical phenotype of
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The caseins are a family of
2021-10-08

The caseins are a family of milk phosphoproteins whose biological function is to provide supersaturating concentrations of calcium, phosphates, and essential EPZ004777 to the neonate (Vonderhaar and Ziska, 1989). α- and β-caseins, the most abundant of the milk caseins, are described as calcium sens
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