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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-09-28

Materials and methods Results Discussion To the best of our knowledge, the current study presented the first evidence that GPR40, also named FFAR1, played an essential role in bone formation and mediated HOAt induced osteogenic effect via Wnt/β-catenin signaling. We found that dose–respons
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PyBOP Several studies have found decreased astroglial and ne
2021-09-28

Several studies have found decreased astroglial and neuronal cell numbers and PyBOP damage after OP exposure. Neuronal loss and brain lesions increase proportionally to the severity and duration of OP-induced seizures (Albuquerque et al., 2006, Carpentier et al., 2000, Gullapalli et al., 2010, Myhr
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U 18666A The previous studies focused on the regulation
2021-09-28

The previous studies focused on the regulation of GK activity by nutrients directly or nutritional hormones (Panserat et al., 2014), there was still a lack of studies paid attention to GK both in activity level and transcriptional level. Besides, the GK regulation by dietary U 18666A has been defini
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The most ubiquitous serine threonine phosphatases such
2021-09-27

The most ubiquitous serine/threonine phosphatases, such as PP1, PP2A, and PP2B are known to contribute to the majority of phosphatase activity in the heart [4]. Dysregulation of these and other PPs have been found in numerous CVDs, including heart failure (HF), and may play a critical role in reduce
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Most studies to date have focused
2021-09-27

Most studies to date have focused on the physiological functions of FPS in plants. As mentioned above, numerous factors affect FPS expression and FPS function. However, FPS enzymatic assays require radiolabeled substrate and thus detailed enzymatic characterizations of FPS, including substrate speci
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Integrin engagement triggers activation of several
2021-09-27

Integrin engagement triggers activation of several signaling pathway including Fak, which is recognized as the key signal transduction factor in the integrin signaling pathway that functions by activating downstream signaling in focal adhesion plaques. Whether changes in integrin-FAK signaling pathw
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br Introduction Atrial fibrillation is
2021-09-27

Introduction Atrial fibrillation is the most common cardiac arrhythmia (Benjamin et al., 1998). Pulmonary vein (PV) sleeves contain a mixture of working myocardium and potential arrhythmogenic pacemaker xanthine oxidase inhibitors behaving as an ectopic trigger of atrial fibrillation (Haissaguerr
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In humans mutations in KDM A KDM B and
2021-09-27

In humans, mutations in KDM5A, KDM5B, and KDM5C are found in patients with ID, implicating KDM5-regulated transcription in the development or activity of neuronal tissues (Vallianatos and Iwase, 2015). KDM5D is Y-linked, and its role in cognition remains uncharacterized. Mutations in KDM5C are the m
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Reactivation of memory engram neurons underlies memory retri
2021-09-27

Reactivation of memory engram neurons underlies memory retrieval. Neurons activated during memory formation are reactivated during the memory test 24, 25, 32. The reactivation is observed in the cerebral cortex as well as in the hippocampus and amygdala 33, 34. The ratio of the reactivation correlat
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In addition to acting as the
2021-09-27

In addition to acting as the gatekeeper for the metabolic and antioxidant roles of glucose, HKs have also been found to regulate mPTP opening directly. First described in the cancer field, the high-affinity HK isoforms HK1 and HK2 are strongly anti-apoptotic when bound to the outer mitochondrial mem
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The first wave of cells infiltrating heart
2021-09-27

The first wave of protein kinase inhibitor infiltrating heart shortly after MI is composed mainly of neutrophils, with the highest number on the first day after ischemic episode [101]. These cells are recruited via C-X-C motif chemokine ligand-2 (CXCL-2)- and CXCL-5-mediated chemotaxis. Both chemoki
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Recent studies have indicated that HDAC and BRD are associat
2021-09-27

Recent studies have indicated that HDAC and BRD4 are associated with similar biological phenotypes related to cancer and combination of the HDAC inhibitor LBH589 and BET inhibitor I-BET151 synergistically induces apoptosis of melanoma cells [20], [21]. Moreover, combination of Panobinostat and (+)-J
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The rationale for developing HDACi as anticancer agents was
2021-09-27

The rationale for developing HDACi as anticancer agents was based on their ability to induce the hyperacetylation of histones and nonhistone proteins, resulting in increased differentiation, apoptosis, and Tunicamycin arrest of cancer cells 1, 2, 3. HDACi have been used in the treatment of hematolo
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The molecular mechanisms underlying spindle
2021-09-27

The molecular mechanisms underlying spindle orientation are still largely unknown. Budding yeast has been used to study spindle positioning and asymmetric cell division. Indeed, after cytokinesis, daughter cells have different sizes. The cell division plane is established early in the cell cycle and
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At days and hours after
2021-09-27

At 21 days and 24 hours after MI, the protein expressions of active JNK1 (P dopamine-2 receptor antagonist of p38 was down-regulated only at 21 days after MI (P Discussion This study demonstrates the role of GSTP1 in HF by inhibiting the TRAF2-induced MAPK activation and the potent inhibitory eff
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