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Because of the relationship between carbohydrate consumption
2021-09-08

Because of the relationship between carbohydrate consumption and chronic diseases such as obesity and type II diabetes (Hu, van Dam, & Liu, 2001), there is mounting interest to evaluate the quality of Calpeptin through analysis by glycemic index (GI) and Englyst assay, for example (Englyst, Kingman,
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Moreover we examined inhibition of GLI mediated
2021-09-08

Moreover, we examined inhibition of GLI-mediated mRNA expression by 1. Colubrinic abnormal lipid metabolism (1) inhibited the mRNA production of PTCH in PANC1 cells in the dose-dependent manner. This result clearly shows 1 inhibits GLI-mediated transcription (Fig. 6). Discussion In this study,
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In mammals a major physiological
2021-09-08

In mammals, a major physiological role of the GHSR gene appears to be in regulating food intake and energy homeostasis by partaking in the neuronal mechanisms involving neuropeptide Y and agouti-related protein (Nakazato et al., 2001, Chen et al., 2017). In our study, determination of the abundance
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The effects of galanin on anxiety may depend on the
2021-09-08

The effects of galanin on anxiety may depend on the site of drug administration, on the galanin receptor subtypes activated and on the animal models of anxiety employed (Barrera et al., 2005, Holmes and Picciotto, 2006, Soares et al., 2016a, Soares et al., 2016b). For instance, administration of gal
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As mentioned earlier two different
2021-09-08

As mentioned earlier two different isoforms of TFE3 [16] have been reported viz. the full length (TFE3L) and smaller (TFE3S) without exon 1&2. TFE3S lacks an N-terminal acidic activation domain which is present in TFE3L hence is a dominant negative form of TFE3L [51]. This dominant negative feature
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Reducing the molecular weight According to a
2021-09-08

Reducing the molecular weight: According to a thorough analysis of a large, structurally diverse Caco-2 permeability dataset using a variety of statistical techniques by AstraZeneca researchers, logD and molecular weight are suggested the most important factors in determining the permeability of dru
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Brain derived neurotrophic factor BDNF is the most abundant
2021-09-08

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is the most abundant growth factor in the brain and is critical for neuronal development and synaptic plasticity (Bekinschtein et al., 2008; Lu et al., 2014). Besides playing an important role in mood and cognition, BDNF is also involved in the regulation of
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Interestingly hSMC displayed a similar morphological respons
2021-09-07

Interestingly, hSMC displayed a similar morphological response to ET-1 as CHOETA. This dramatic lowering of normalized cell index in hSMC mimics ET-1 induced smooth muscle contraction. Earlier studies have shown that stress-fiber formations in CHOETA are mediated by Gq/PLC and G12 and in CHOETB by G
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Whether histamine receptor distribution is altered in
2021-09-07

Whether histamine receptor distribution is altered in canine GI diseases remains unknown, but human research has documented altered histamine receptor density in certain GI diseases (Sander et al., 2006, Deiteren et al., 2015, Von Rahden et al., 2011). Additionally, a novel H4 receptor antagonist, J
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Several lines of evidence suggest that thermosensation in AF
2021-09-07

Several lines of evidence suggest that thermosensation in AFD is unlikely to be mediated by thermosensitive ion channels. AFD exhibits a steep temperature dependence with a reported Q of >1015 for temperature-evoked current, implying a strong amplification step in the thermotransduction process (Ram
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GSTP is a class Glutathione S
2021-09-07

GSTP1 is a π-class Glutathione S-transferase (GST-π) enzyme involved in tumor suppression by protecting rxr receptor against genomic damage mediated by various oxidants. Although the loss of GSTP1 function by hypermethylation has been reported as a common epigenetic alteration in prostate carcinogen
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br Mutagenesis and Receptor Modeling Studies br Signal Trans
2021-09-07

Mutagenesis and Receptor-Modeling Studies Signal Transduction and Receptor Desensitization Therapeutic Potential of HCA Receptor Ligands Although all members of the HCA receptor family are potentially interesting drug targets, only HCA2 is currently exploited as such. Therefore, this sectio
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Deacetylase Inhibitor Cocktail Alpha synuclein AS is a prote
2021-09-07

Alpha synuclein (AS) is a protein located in presynaptic terminals of neurons that functions in recycling and storage of neurotransmitters [17]. Under conditions of inflammation and oxidative stress, AS proteins misfold and accumulate into Deacetylase Inhibitor Cocktail [81], [90]. The aggregates o
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The plasma levels of glucose and amino
2021-09-07

The plasma levels of glucose and amino acids at day likely represent the function in utero since the blood was collected within 2h after birth. To elucidate the roles of intestinal transporters as determinants of plasma levels of glucose and amino acids, we analyzed the correlation between the expre
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Inhibitors of the G rdos effect include the Ca channel
2021-09-06

Inhibitors of the Gárdos effect include the Ca2+-channel blocker nitrendipine with an IC50 of ∼103nM (Ellory et al., 1992, Ellory et al., 1992); its mode of action is likely to be from direct blockage of K+ flux through the Gárdos channel (Ellory et al., 1992, Ellory et al., 1992), and the peptidic
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