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br ABCA and cancer drug response
2024-12-21
ABCA2 and cancer drug response Overall, the expression of ABC transporters has been linked with multidrug resistance phenotypes through the efflux of drugs via ATP-dependent transport. For example, 13 distinct transporters (ABCA2, ABCB1, ABCB4, ABCB11, ABCC1–6 ABCC10, ABCC11 and ABCG2) have been
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Human testicular peritubular cells HTPCs are also the only
2024-12-21
Human testicular peritubular Chymostatin (HTPCs) are also the only human testicular cell type that can be isolated, cultured and studied in vitro (Albrecht et al., 2006, Mayerhofer, 2013). Results from recent studies indicate that their roles go beyond sperm transport and include immunological func
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The subdivision of HT receptors started
2024-12-21
The subdivision of 5-HT receptors started in the 1950s by Gaddum and colleagues, when they realised that in the guinea pig ileum, the effects of 5-HT could be blocked in part by morphine (M), and in part by dibenzyline (D). Gaddum and Picarelli proposed two receptor classes, 5-HT M and 5-HT D (1957)
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Mitochondria from frozen thawed bull sperm are capable
2024-12-21
Mitochondria from frozen-thawed bull sperm are capable of producing energy using pyruvate and lactate as substrates through oxidative pathways (Beorlegui et al., 1997). Based on the present study, heparin capacitated sperm had a lesser lactate concentration in the incubation medium, supporting the h
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what does pcr stand for in biology Interestingly as observed
2024-12-21
Interestingly, as observed with Treg cells, adenosine can regulate the function of Breg cells, a subset of immunosuppressive cells that support immunological tolerance [115]. In particular, Bregs were able to regulate both their own function and T cell activity via an adenosine signaling originating
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Introduction The first use of the term autophagy by a
2024-12-21
Introduction The first use of the term “autophagy” by a French physiologist, M. Anselmier, in a short article describing the effects of fasting in mice published in 1859, took place almost a century before Christian De Duve described it from a mechanistic point of view in a symposium on lysosomes i
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ABC super family proteins are found in all forms of
2024-12-21
ABC super family proteins are found in all forms of life and ABC-F subfamily of proteins are involved in cellular processes such as translational control and antibiotic resistance by ribosomal protection [3], [5]. The Mtb ABC proteins that do not contain transmembrane domains have not been studied [
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We also showed that steatosis induced
2024-12-20
We also showed that steatosis induced an additional increase of ASK1 activation that was associated to the exacerbation of hepatocyte and liver damage and was unrelated to ER stress. Indeed, several settings, also different to ER stress, can induce ASK1 activation and many of them involve oxidative
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Another possible explanation of the increased
2024-12-20
Another possible explanation of the increased BOP levels might be excess cement. In the present study, cement-retained fixed restorations were used. Cementation of the implant-supported restorations may cause the insufficient removal of excess cement from the peri-implant sulcus. Also, the placement
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Another hypothesis is angiogenesis inhibition
2024-12-20
Another hypothesis is angiogenesis inhibition. Angiogenesis is a process that involves the growth, migration and differentiation of endothelial tranylcypromine mg to form new blood vessels. Angiogenesis favorably influences tumor growth and also influences tumor invasion of vessels, resulting in tu
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br Brain Angiotensin II receptors The information
2024-12-20
Brain Angiotensin II receptors The information above leaves Angiotensin II receptors as the only RAAS components for which localization, regulation of expression and function in the AMTB hydrochloride has been convincingly demonstrated, with the use of quantitative film and emulsion autoradiogra
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SB203580 sale br Experimental section br Results and discuss
2024-12-20
Experimental section Results and discussion Conclusion Acknowledgement This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 81401489), the Shanghai Pujiang Program (17PJ1402800) and the Shanghai Sailing Program (Grant No. 14YF1409000). Introduction
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Introduction Lipoxygenases LOXs are key enzymes that catalyz
2024-12-20
Introduction Lipoxygenases (LOXs) are key enzymes that catalyze the polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as arachidic AZD0156 (AA), linoleic acid (LA) and others unsaturated fatty acids (Brash, 1999). LOXs are expressed in immune, neural, epithelial, tumor cells and other cells (Claesson, 2009
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To guide our attempts at achieving AKT potency and selectivi
2024-12-20
To guide our attempts at achieving AKT potency and selectivity against p70S6K and other kinases from (p70 S6K IC: 0.004 μM) and , we took advantage of exploiting the subtle sequence differences in the active sites of the AGC family kinases, we utilized the information around crystal structure of AK
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In the search for more specific inhibitors of uptake
2024-12-20
In the search for more specific inhibitors of uptake2, Iversen and Salt (1970) speculated that steroids may potentiate the actions of catecholamines on vascular smooth muscle by inhibiting uptake2-mediated catecholamine clearance of the transmitters. They went on to demonstrate that a variety of ste